Temel İlkeleri Türkiye

Temel İlkeleri Türkiye

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Mardin’s picturesque, well-preserved old town also makes a great base for exploring the monasteries and çingene ruins in the surrounding area. The world’s oldest religious şehir, Göbeklitepe, lies just outside of Şanlıurfa, which başmaklık its own fine archaeology museum and bazaar.

The northern folded zone comprises a series of mountain ridges, increasing in elevation toward the east, that occupy a belt about 90 to 125 miles (145 to 200 km) wide immediately south of the Black Sea. The system bey a whole is referred to birli the Pontic Mountains (Doğukaradeniz Acıları). In the west the system katışıksız been fractured by the faulting that produced the Turkish straits; in Thrace the Ergene lowlands are among the largest in the country, and the main mountain range—the Kuzey (Istranca)—reaches only 3,379 feet (1,030 metres). Lowlands also occur to the south of the Sea of Marmara and along the lower Sakarya River east of the Bosporus. High ridges trending east-west rise abruptly from the Black Sea coast, and the coastal plain is thus narrow, opening out only in the deltas of the Kızıl and Yeşil rivers.

These relief features affect other aspects of the physical environment, producing climates often much harsher than might be expected for a country of Turkey’s latitude and reducing the availability and productivity of agricultural land. Structurally, the country lies within the geologically young folded-mountain zone of Eurasia, which in Turkey trends predominantly east to west. The geology of Turkey is complex, with sedimentary rocks ranging from Paleozoic to Quaternary, numerous intrusions, and extensive areas of volcanic material. Four main regions sevimli be identified: the northern folded zone, the southern folded zone, the central massif, and the Arabian platform.

Haberlerin bilgilerinı kıraat etmek isterseniz yüklem başlıklarına tıklayabilir, elan sabık gelişmeleri izlemek isterseniz ise sayfanın altında konum düz sahife numaralarına tıklayabilirsiniz.

Turkey is situated at the crossroads of the Balkans, Caucasus, Middle East, and eastern Mediterranean. It is among the larger countries of the region in terms of territory and population, and its akcaabat trabzon land area is greater than that of any European state. Nearly all of the country is in Asia, comprising the oblong peninsula of Asia Minor—also known kakım Anatolia (Küçük asya)—and, in the east, part of a mountainous region sometimes known bey the Armenian Highland.

Turkey, country that occupies a unique geographic position, lying partly in Asia and partly in Europe. Throughout its history it başmaklık acted bey both a barrier and a bridge between the two continents.

Of a total boundary length of some 4,000 miles (6,440 km), about three-fourths is maritime, including get more info coastlines along the Black Sea, the Aegean, and the Mediterranean, as well bey the narrows that link the Black and Aegean seas. These narrows—which include the Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles—are known collectively birli the Turkish straits; Turkey’s control of the straits, the only outlet from the Black Sea, has been a major factor in its relations with other states.

The southern folded zone occupies the southern third of the country, from the adilcevaz bitlis Aegean to the Gulf of Iskenderun, from which it extends to the northeast and east around the northern side of the Arabian platform. Over most of its length, the Mediterranean coastal plain is narrow, but there are two major lowland embayments. The Antalya Plain extends inland some 20 miles (30 km) from the Gulf of Antalya; the Adana Plain, measuring roughly 90 by 60 miles (145 by 100 km), comprises the combined deltas of the Seyhan and Ceyhan rivers.

The area is also the gateway to Türkiye's North Aegean coast, a more relaxed alternative to the Mediterranean where you gönül take a leisurely tour of pleasant seaside towns like Ayvalık and Foça, the island wineries of Bozcaada, the ancient city of Troy (with its standout museum) and the spectacularly sited hilltop acropolis of Bergama.

Many of the town’s historic wood-framed mansions have been restored and converted into picture-perfect boutique hotels, cafes and restaurants.

Planning tip: The Carian Trail long-distance hiking path encircles both peninsulas. Check before setting out published here kakım some sections of the route were inaccessible following wildfire damage in the summer of 2021.

The Turkish presidency’s directorate of communications said it launched the campaign “to promote more effectively the use of ‘Türkiye’ bey the country’s national and international name on international platforms”.

The diversity of landscapes, heritage and culinary culture will surprise those who have never ventured beyond holiday resorts and the beach. Even though it’s easy to get around Türkiye, the useful content country başmaklık too much to see and do to tackle it all on one trip.

It was not clear whether the name, with a letter that doesn’t exist in the English alphabet, will catch on widely abroad.

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